# Dimensions

Whether you create budgets or contribute values to them, it’s important to understand how dimensions work in Budgets & Forecasts. Dimensions control the structure of the budget and determine where your data sits and how it's analysed.

### Basic concepts

Read the [Dimensions](https://docs.phocassoftware.com/basics/getting-started/dimensions) page for general information about dimensions, a core concept in Phocas.&#x20;

{% hint style="success" %}
**Quick definitions**

* **Dimension**: A field you can use to group and filter financial data (for example, Account, Branch, Category).
* **Dimension entity**: An item within a dimension (for example, an account code or a category name).
* **Dimension group**: A set of related dimensions. Each group contains a primary dimension and one or more sub-dimensions.
  {% endhint %}

If you also use the Financial Statements module, your budgets and forecasts share the same account and dimension structure as your statements. Read the Financial Statements > [Overview of dimensions](/financial-statements/getting-started/overview-of-the-link-between-financial-statements-and-dimensions.md) page to learn how dimensions affect statement structure and account mapping.

### Dimensions in Budgets & Forecasts

In Budgets & Forecasts, a **dimension** represents a level in the budget hierarchy. A **dimension entity** is a specific value within a dimension. For example, a common dimension is Country. Its dimension entities might be Australia, United Kingdom, and United States.

The dimensions available in a budget or forecast come from the underlying database and are set when the [budget is created](/budgets-and-forecasts/owner-and-administrator/create-a-budget.md). If you're a budget creator, choosing the right dimensions upfront ensures contributors can enter data at the right level.

When you enter budget or forecast values, you're always entering them against a combination of an account and one or more dimension entities. This determines how your values roll up and how they appear in analysis and financial statements.&#x20;

Dimensions are used in several [filtering methods](/budgets-and-forecasts/getting-started/overview-of-key-terms-and-concepts/filtering-methods.md).&#x20;


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