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  • Home
  • Getting started
    • Navigation
    • Homepage
    • Data access
    • User licenses, profiles and permissions
    • Account settings
    • Databases
    • Periods
      • Offset dates
      • Default period for a database
    • Sharing and folders
      • Share a dashboard, favorite, or alert
    • Subscriptions
  • Analytics
    • Take a tour of Analytics
    • Work with the grid
    • View a summary of the data
    • Customize your view (Analytics)
      • Change the mode
        • Period mode
        • Period Variance mode
        • Period Stream mode
        • Moving mode
        • Stream mode
        • Total mode
        • Transaction mode
        • Matrix mode
        • Matrix Variance mode
        • Matrix Share mode
        • Variance mode
        • Search mode
        • Market mode
        • Custom mode
      • Change the properties (Analytics)
      • Change the measures (Analytics)
      • Change the stream
      • Use the activity filter
      • Change the data format
      • Change the period (Analytics)
    • Drill down into your data (view transactions)
    • Filter data (use dimensions)
    • Select data (Analytics)
    • Focus on data (Analytics)
    • Copy or export data
    • Search for data
      • Perform a basic search
      • Perform an advanced search
      • Search for similar or comparative data (right-click filter)
    • Add levels to the grid (grid nesting)
    • Compare data with Matrix mode
    • Get more options for viewing data
    • Visualize your data in a chart
      • Bar and Column charts
      • Combo chart
      • Pareto chart
      • Waterfall chart
      • Line chart
      • Area and % Area charts
      • Pie and Donut charts
      • Bubble chart
      • Radar chart
      • Gauge chart
      • Bullet chart
      • Summary and Ring Summary charts
      • Map charts
      • Configure the chart options
      • Select and focus on a chart segment
      • Export a chart as an image
      • Use the chart legend
    • Save favorites and add to dashboards (Analytics)
    • Reset data
    • Phocas AI
  • Flex Modes
    • Switch modes
    • Change the period (Flex Modes)
    • Filter data (Flex Modes)
    • Apply conditional formatting
    • Create a nested view
    • Manage columns (Flex Modes)
    • Save and share a favorite (Flex Modes)
    • View your data in a chart (Flex Modes)
  • Financial Statements
    • Take a tour of Financial Statements
    • Overview of access to financial statements
    • Customize your view (Financial Statements)
      • Change the properties (Financial Statements)
      • Change the measures (Financial Statements)
      • Change the period (Financial Statements)
      • Change the streams and scenarios
        • Change the budget data
      • Change the columns
      • Change the style
      • Change the rows (activity filter)
    • Filter the financial information
    • Select and focus on data (Financial Statements)
    • Copy or export financial information
    • Add a level in a financial statement
    • View financial information in a matrix (change column groups)
    • Add and view comments (Financial Statements)
    • View transactions (Financial Statements)
    • View financial information in a chart
      • Create a Pie and Donut chart (Financial Statements)
      • Create a Value card
      • Export a financial chart widget as an image
    • Save and share favorites (Financial Statements)
    • Add financial analysis to a dashboard
    • Manage financial statements
      • Overview of financial statements and dimensions
      • Create a financial statement
      • Delete a financial statement
      • Customize a financial statement
        • Rename a financial statement
        • Reorder a financial statement
        • Customize account groups
        • Customize calculations
          • Functions for Profit & Loss calculations
          • Formulas for financial ratios
        • Customize headings and spacers
        • Set the revenue row in a Profit & Loss statement
        • Customize columns
        • Customize a Cash Flow statement
          • Common account mapping for Cash Flow statements
        • Rebuild the database
      • Set the financial year end date
      • Map the Retained Earnings account(s)
      • Restrict access to accounts
      • Manage streams and scenarios
        • Manage budget streams (Financial Statements)
      • Create a budget (Financial Statements)
      • Use statistical streams
      • Use multiple currencies
      • Manage dimension groups
      • Map categories from your Chart of Accounts
  • Budgets & Forecasts
    • Overview of key terms and concepts
      • Budgets versus forecasts
      • Users and data access
      • Relationship with the Financial Statements module
      • 3-statement budgeting
      • Filtering methods
      • Demand planning
      • Loan repayments
    • Take a tour of Budgets & Forecasts
      • Explore the budget workbook
      • Explore the forecast workbook
      • Explore the Balance Sheet and Cash Flow budgets and forecasts
    • Customize your view (Budgets & Forecasts)
      • Filter a worksheet (search for items)
      • Group period columns
      • Use layouts
    • Use session filters
    • Edit values in a worksheet
      • Open workbook notes
      • Use keyboard shortcuts
      • Copy and paste values
      • Use comparison rows
      • Use sum and working lines
      • Use formulas
      • Spread totals
      • Revert to the baseline values
      • Edit the Balance Sheet budget
      • View and use headcount data
    • Refresh a workbook
    • Use workflows
      • Contribute to the workflow
      • View the workflow history
      • View workflow comments
    • View budget information in a chart
    • Open baseline, comparative, or opening balance data
    • Review the budget or forecast
      • Add and view cell comments
      • View and restore the cell history
      • View the audit log
      • Compare actuals, budgets and forecasts
    • Export a workbook or worksheet tab
    • Manage budgets and forecasts
      • Create a budget workbook
        • Best practices for efficient budgeting
        • Filtered budget or forecast
        • Budget by region and branch
        • Multi-currency budget
        • Unclassified data
        • Period types in budgets
        • Additional measures for driver-based budgeting
      • Create a forecast workbook
      • Clone a workbook
      • Import a budget or forecast
      • Edit the workbook setup
      • Roll a budget forward
      • Add more detail to a budget or forecast
      • Add worksheet tabs (drivers)
        • Balance Sheet and Cash Flow tabs
        • Manual Entry tab
        • Database tab
        • Headcount tab
          • Headcount tab FAQs
        • Reference tab
        • Lookup tab
        • Allocations tab
        • Scratch Pad tab
      • Manage worksheet tabs
      • Add notes to a workbook
      • Customize the format of measures
      • Manage the workflow
      • Manage user access and notifications
      • Publish a budget, forecast or other worksheet tab
      • Fix the baseline in a budget
      • Delete or restore a workbook
      • Delete a stream (Budgets & Forecasts)
  • Rebates
    • Overview of rebates
    • Get started with Rebates
    • Projects
    • Rules
      • Parent-child rebate rules
      • Rebates calculation methods
      • Yearly rebates
      • Quarterly rebates
      • Monthly rebates
      • Whole rule period rebates
      • Retrospective rebates
      • Pro rata rebates
    • Calculations
      • Run a calculation
      • Schedule calculations
      • View calculation results and transactions
      • Post calculation results
    • Seasonal calendars
    • Rebates analysis
    • Rebates near miss analysis
  • CRM
    • Overview of CRM
    • Agenda
    • Contacts
    • Accounts
    • Leads
    • Activities
      • Microsoft 365 Outlook calendar integration
    • Campaigns
    • CRM analysis
    • CRM administration
  • Favorites
    • Save a favorite
    • Manage favorites
    • Set a favorite as your default view
    • Use alerts
  • Dashboards
    • Use dashboards
    • Create a dashboard
    • Set a dashboard as your homepage
    • Manage dashboards
  • Administration
    • Overview of access to data (Administration)
    • Users
      • Add, update or delete a user account
        • User maintenance form
        • User permissions
      • Create a user template
      • Manage a user's database access and restrictions
      • Manage user passwords
      • Monitor user activity
      • Lock user accounts
      • Impersonate a user
    • Profiles
    • Folders (Administration)
    • Favorites (Administration)
    • Dashboards (Administration)
    • Subscriptions (Administration)
    • Periods (Administration)
      • Period types
      • Working days
    • Databases (Administration)
    • Sync Sources
    • Connectors
    • Configuration
      • Set up SSO
      • Set up SSO with Microsoft Entra ID
    • Logs
    • Designer
      • Modify a database
      • Get your data into Phocas
      • Design a database
        • Create a database
        • Add (connect) data to a database
        • Map data to the database
        • Save your database design
      • Design a financial database
      • Build a database
      • View and revert to older design versions
      • Add a budget file to a financial database
      • Add a budget file to a non-financial database (easy budget upload)
    • Sync
      • Automatically join or split items during Sync (split view)
      • Schedule the sync process
      • Migrate Sync
      • Test the sync process
    • Reserved words and characters
    • End of year maintenance tips
  • OTHER INFORMATION
    • File upload
    • Encrypt (share secrets)
    • Glossary
    • Release notes
      • Analytics release notes
      • Flex Modes release notes
      • Financial Statements release notes
      • Budgets and Forecasts release notes
      • Rebates release notes
      • Administration release notes
    • System requirements
    • Technical limitations
    • Security information
    • Scheduled upgrade and maintenance periods
    • More help and support
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On this page
  • Reserved words in measures
  • Reserved words in properties
  • Unsupported characters
  • Reserved characters and words in Designer
  • Reserved characters in Sync

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  1. Administration

Reserved words and characters

Learn about the words and characters to avoid in your database designs.

Several words and characters should be avoided in Phocas because, in software development, these words or characters typically have a specific meaning that might affect results.

Reserved words in measures

Count is a reserved word because when it’s used as a scalar, it depicts the count of rows in the transactions.

Trans is reserved for internal usage.

Reserved words in properties

Date is a technical term used across databases, so you cannot precede a property title with the word Date, as it will cause issues. For example, do not use Date ordered, Date created and so on.

Unsupported characters

\ (backslash mark) and / (forward slash mark) are reserved characters because they are common programming characters.

; (semi-colon) is a reserved character because it defines multiples when used in searches. For example, in an equal to search, it splits codes.

* (asterisk) is a reserved character for wildcard searches, so it shouldn't be used in raw data.

Reserved characters and words in Designer

Unsupported characters

The following characters should not be used in the names of measures, streams, properties, or dimensions:

\ (backslash mark)

/ (forward slash mark)

@ (at sign)

! (exclamation mark)

? (question mark)

~ (tilde mark)

| (vertical bar)

Reserved words

Code

Date

Trial Balance (for streams only)

Cash Flow (for streams only)

Reserved characters in Sync

. (period, full stop, or full point) is a reserved character because when it’s used in a file name, it can cause an application (such as Sync) to unexpectantly recognize the file with an unsupported file-type suffix. For example, a file named example_filename.txt might be correctly recognized as a text file. But a file named example.filename.txt could result in an unsupported file-type error if the application doesn’t support a file type of .filename.

_ (underscore) is a reserved character for source names but not for data items.

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Last updated 9 months ago

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