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        • Best practices for efficient budgeting
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On this page
  • Budgeting methods
  • Data integration
  • User access, security, and collaboration
  • Performance tracking and benchmarking
  • Getting to work

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  1. Budgets & Forecasts

Manage budgets and forecasts

Create, customize, and maintain your organization's budget and forecast workbooks.

PreviousExport a workbook or worksheet tabNextCreate a budget workbook

Last updated 14 days ago

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User permissions: Budgets & Forecasts and Manage Budgets & Forecasts

If you have the Manage Budgets & Forecasts user permission, you can create a budget or forecast workbook, making you a budget owner. Also with this permission, you can be added as an administrator on other workbooks, allowing you to help manage those budgets and forecasts. Learn more about the .

Phocas supports a range of hybrid budgeting models, so you can combine elements of the different budgeting methods to suit your specific business needs and circumstances. Your budgeting structure can be across the divisions of your business, such as countries, states, or branches. You can either budget at a finance or sales level or as most companies like to do, create one main model that connects to all your data.

Budgeting methods

  • Historical/incremental: Pull in data from past years. This is the most common and simplest way to budget.

  • Zero-based: Build a budget from scratch each year, in which each expense needs to be justified and analyzed.

  • Driver-based: Identify the key drivers of sales, such as product mix and pricing, and allocate resources accordingly.

  • Activity-based: Focus on cost drivers of various activities and allocate resources accordingly.

  • Rolling forecast: Continuously update the budget by adding a new month as the current one expires, allowing for ongoing adjustments.

Data integration

The vital part of any budget model is the data. You build and connect to databases to manage the flow of data required for your budgets and forecasts. That data can come from multiple sources, such as your Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, human resource information system (HRIS), customer relationship management (CRM) system, and even individual spreadsheets.

Often two databases are enough. One database usually has all the financial information and the other typically has sales and operational data, allowing you to budget in significant detail. Throughout the process, you might also want to connect more data to your model, such as employee costs and benefits. The databases can store both historical and current data, automatically populating budgets, forecasts, and financial statements.

User access, security, and collaboration

It is the budget owner who creates and manages the budget model and forecast workbook. As a budget owner, you can assign other users as administrators to help you manage the workflow. Other users, such as specific business partners, gain access to the workbooks as viewers, administrators, or when they're assigned tasks in the workflow (budget contributors). Security and permission control are defined at a user level to protect sensitive information, such as salary data, so it is only visible to the relevant people.

Inbuilt workflows enable a collective approach, helping everyone in the process to have an active role in the budget. Tasks are worked on by one user at a time and then reassigned to others before ultimately being submitted back to the budget owner. An audit trail of all changes and decisions made is saved for future reference.

Performance tracking and benchmarking

The budget model integrates with Financial Statements, for ongoing measurement, comparison with actuals, and deeper analysis. You can visualize the budget figures and actuals in charts, segmented into branches and divisions, so you can constantly connect all your people to financial performance. You can measure relevant financial and operational ratios for your business and benchmark them against other similar businesses or industry figures.

Getting to work

Here are links to the key actions you can take as a budget owner:

types of Budgets & Forecasts users

Creating workbooks

User management

Adding content

Workbook maintenance

:

Create a budget
Filtered budget
Multi-currency budget
Clone a workbook
Create a forecast
Manage user access and notifications
Manage the workflow
Add notes to workbook
Add more detail to the budget or forecast
Add worksheet tabs
Balance Sheet tab and Cash Flow tab (for 3-statement budgeting)
Manual Entry tab
Database tab
Headcount driver tab
Reference tab
Lookup tab
Manage tabs
Edit the workbook setup
Roll a budget forward
Publish a budget, forecast or other worksheet tab

Read the page before you start creating budget workbooks.

Best practices for efficient budgeting